Psychological Disqualification Appeals


About Psychological Disqualification Appeals

Law enforcement positions in the state of New York can provide a rewarding work-life, both socially and financially. These positions require responsible and adept employees skilled in a variety of areas, with the ability to cope with high-pressure scenarios. One way to ascertain if a person has the proper personality and mentality for the job is with a psychological assessment. For some individuals, this testing results in a notice of disqualification. Are you looking to work for the New York City Police Department (NYPD), New York City Correction Department (NYCD), or Nassau County Police Department (NCPD)? Have you received such a notice? We can help with psychological disqualification appeals and other similar notices.

Continue reading to learn more about the testing and screening process from Disqualification Appeals, plus what you can do if you receive a notice and how we can help.

What Assessments Will I Take in the Screening Process for Law Enforcement Positions?

The screening process for law enforcement positions is quite extensive. Assessments, including a psychological assessment, a character screening, and various medical tests, will be completed as part of this process. The NYPD conducts psychological assessments on candidates to ensure they possess the mental stability and appropriate psychological traits necessary to handle the stress, decision-making, and ethical challenges inherent in police work. A character screening is performed to verify the integrity and ethical standards of potential recruits, ensuring they can uphold the law fairly and interact positively with the community they serve. Various medical tests are administered to ensure that NYPD candidates meet the health and fitness standards required to perform the physically demanding duties of a police officer.

As a result, an applicant to the New York City Police Department (NYPD), New York City Correction Department (NYCD), Nassau County Police Department (NCPD), and other law enforcement agencies may be disqualified from candidacy for a law enforcement position from one or a combination of the psychological screening, character screening, and medical screening processes that must be completed by all applicants. Attorney Robert B. Kronenberg, Esq., former New York City Police Captain, specializes in psychological disqualification appeals and character and medical disqualification appeals for all law enforcement positions.

What Is the Personality Test for Police Officers?

The psychological evaluation is a comprehensive part of the NYPD's selection process, designed to ensure that candidates are mentally and emotionally equipped to handle the duties and stresses of police work. The psychological assessment for becoming a police officer in the NYPD includes a personality test.

The assessment typically involves both written tests and an oral interview conducted by a psychologist. The written portion may include various personality inventories and other psychological tests that evaluate traits such as stability, aggressiveness, and suitability for law enforcement work. These tests are aimed at identifying personality characteristics and potential mental health issues that could impact a candidate’s performance.

The purpose of including personality tests in the psychological assessment is to ensure that candidates have the emotional resilience, decision-making capabilities, and interpersonal skills necessary for the challenges of law enforcement. This comprehensive evaluation helps maintain high standards within the NYPD and ensures that those who join are well-suited both mentally and emotionally for the role.

What Is the Most Commonly Used Personality Test for Police Selection?

The most commonly used personality test for police selection is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). The MMPI is a standardized psychometric test of adult personality and psychopathology. It is widely utilized across various sectors, including law enforcement agencies, to assess personality structure and screen for mental health disorders.

The MMPI helps identify personality traits and psychological conditions that could affect a candidate's ability to perform law enforcement duties effectively and safely. It is particularly valued for its ability to measure a wide range of psychological conditions, which makes it a comprehensive tool for evaluating potential police officers. The results can provide insight into how a candidate might handle stress, interact with the public, and cope with the various challenges of the job. This information is crucial for agencies like the NYPD, which require their officers to maintain high standards of conduct and performance under often stressful and challenging conditions.

Do You Want to Know How to Pass a Police Personality Test?

If you are applying for the police force, you might get concerned when you find out that you need to pass a police personality test. There are no tricks or shortcuts to passing a personality test. However, there are steps you can take to ensure the testing goes smoothly. 

Here are some quick tips for taking the police personality test:

  • Understand what the role of a police officer entails.
  • Mentally prepare yourself for the personality test.
  • Seek professional advice, such as workshops or courses, that can aid you on your journey.
  • Keep your answers honest and consistent.
  • Stay calm during the testing and interview process.

What Kind of Questions Are Asked on a Police Psych Test?

On a police psychological test, the questions are typically designed to evaluate a candidate's mental stability, judgment, stress tolerance, and overall suitability for the rigors of police work. Here are some common types of questions that might be asked:

Situational Judgment Questions

The questions asked regarding your situational judgment assess how you would handle specific situations you might encounter as a police officer. For example, how would you manage a dispute between neighbors or deal with a potentially dangerous suspect?

Personality Inventory

Questions aimed at assessing your personality traits to determine if you possess qualities important for law enforcement are included in the personality inventory. These questions relate to integrity, dependability, and the ability to work under pressure.

Self-Description

These questions ask you to describe yourself. This helps the NYPD to assess your level of self-awareness and how well you understand your strengths and weaknesses.

Scenario-Based Questions

You might be given hypothetical scenarios and asked to explain your actions or decision-making process. Questions like these gauge your problem-solving skills and adherence to law enforcement protocols.

Behavioral Questions

Most behavioral questions are aimed at understanding how you acted in the past in different situations. Past behavior can indicate how you might behave in the future. Questions could involve discussing a time when you demonstrated leadership, resolved a conflict, or made a critical decision under stress.

The overall goal of these questions is to ensure that candidates are psychologically equipped to handle the complexities and challenges of a career in law enforcement, maintaining professionalism and effective decision-making in various circumstances.

What Is a Psychological Disqualification? 

A psychological disqualification is an action taken against law enforcement civil service candidates by law enforcement agencies due to issues that arise during the psychological evaluation process. It in no way means that an applicant is psychologically unstable, just that the employment agency feels their psychological skill set does not line up with the requirements of the position. These screenings may disqualify a candidate for consideration; however, they can be appealed and overturned.

How to Appeal a Psychological Disqualification 

It is important to note that you can appeal all disqualifications for becoming a police officer or law enforcement agent. You will be notified of disqualification through email or a disqualification letter. You will need to respond within a short time frame with a disqualification appeal letter expressing your wish to appeal the decision. If you do not prevail in an administrative appeal to the disqualifying agency, the New York City Civil Service Commission, and/or the Nassau County Civil Service Commission, you can commence an Article 78 action in the appropriate New York State Supreme Court. Pursuant to Article 78, you may appeal a decision made by a municipality or government agency that you believe to be arbitrary and capricious. Typically, an Article 78 proceeding is an action commenced in a New York State Supreme Court to request the court's intervention to overturn the municipality's or governmental agency's decision. Additionally, the Article 78 proceeding can ask the court to order the municipality or governmental agency to perform a function that, by law, they are mandated to perform. 

Your best chance of successfully appealing a disqualification is to employ an attorney specializing in disqualification appeals law. Attorney Robert B. Kronenberg, Esq. can help you determine if you have the basis to commence an Article 78 proceeding. Mr. Kronenberg provides the highest level of disqualification legal services to ensure that your psychological disqualification appeal is pursued as effectively and efficiently as possible.

Why Get an NYPD Psychological Disqualification Appeal?

Prospective members of the NYPD will want to make sure that the police force views them as formidable and productive members of the police force. Obviously, this means that they should be mentally and psychologically sound. If the NYPD or other police departments view a candidate as psychologically unfit, they will likely be disqualified from any further consideration. Appealing a psychological disqualification appeal could be the first step in gaining the respect of the police department, which is necessary for you to gain the respect and benefits of becoming an NYPD police officer. Our NYPD disqualification lawyer is here to help you. There are many benefits to becoming a police officer in one of the most prestigious departments in the world. For one, police officers in this department are more likely to have interesting job assignments than usual. This means that police officers in the NYPD have the pleasure of working in an exciting city and police department that is interested in serving the greater good. Working in the NYPD also gives its members plenty of opportunities for career advancement. It is not uncommon for members of this police department to advance their careers in a manner that is fulfilling to them because the responsibilities that they will shoulder will work towards maintaining the safety of a city so important to the economy and idiosyncrasy of the United States. The citizens of New York City are bound to need a police force made up of officers who protect their well-being and ensure that their lives in the Big Apple are safe and fulfilling. This kind of responsibility is attractive to people who want careers that mean something more than receiving a paycheck. 

NYPD Psych Disqualification Reasons

There are many reasons why someone would get served a psychological disqualification. For one, the psychologist or mental health professional who studied them may have gotten the impression that there are psychological issues that would impact the candidate’s ability to perform their duties effectively. Like any other professional, psychologists could make mistakes and not be truly effective in their initial assessment. This means that those who have been served with this kind of disqualification could get a new assessment from an independent psychologist that could give them a more accurate assessment of their psychological makeup that could work towards getting their dream career underway. A psychologist can deem a candidate unfit for police work if they note that they have issues managing their anger or if they do not handle stress and pressure well enough for intense police situations. These are often done under certain psychological tests that aid a psychologist in coming up with a decision based on their independent judgment and analysis. This is why it is important to not rely on a single assessment from a psychologist to see where your career will eventually pan out. Our disqualification appeal lawyer recommends that these kinds of candidates try their best to get a solid analysis from an independent psychologist as soon as possible. 

What Happens if You Fail the NYPD Psych Exam?

Failing the NYPD Psych Exam is a significant concern for individuals aspiring to join the police force, especially those who have been disqualified in the past. There are some things that typically happen when you fail the NYPD psych exam. For one, failing the psychological evaluation results in disqualification from the NYPD hiring process. This means that you will not be eligible to proceed with your application to become a police officer. Prospective police officers will also have to undergo a waiting period before they reapply. 

How Long Does the NYPD Psych Appeal Take? 

If you do not pass the NYPD Psychological Test, you will be notified via email with a Notice of Proposed Disqualification (NOPD), indicating that you have been deemed psychologically unfit for the position of NYPD Police Officer. Following receipt of the NOPD, you have a thirty-day window to initiate an appeal. To increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome, consider engaging the services of both a qualified attorney and an experienced psychologist who is well-versed in the appeals process. These professionals will assist you in preparing and submitting a rebuttal report, which will be forwarded to the NYPD Candidate Assessment Division for their review.

Is It Hard to Fail a Psych Evaluation in the NYPD?

The NYPD's psychological evaluation is conducted by licensed psychologists who are trained to assess a candidate's mental and emotional fitness objectively. Their primary goal is to determine whether an individual possesses the psychological attributes required to perform the duties of a police officer effectively. Candidates typically undergo a battery of standardized psychological tests. These tests are designed to measure various aspects of a candidate's mental health, including their emotional stability, impulse control, and stress tolerance. There are no "pass" or "fail" scores in these tests; instead, psychologists evaluate the results in the context of established norms.

How Many People Fail the Psych Test in the NYPD? 

According to Civil Service Success, “Statistics indicate that the psychological screening eliminates between 15% to 20% of the applicants. This elimination typically occurs because either the candidate changes their mind about pursuing a career in this field, or they're not approved by the psychologist to continue.”1

Can You Be a Police Officer With Mental Illness in the NYPD?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities, including mental illnesses, in employment.1 However, the ADA also allows employers, including law enforcement agencies like the NYPD, to establish certain job-related standards and qualifications, including physical and mental fitness requirements.

What to Do If You Fail the NYPD Psych Test

The most important thing that you could do is to consult with an attorney who specializes in disqualifications. If you believe the disqualification was unjust or unfair, consider consulting with an attorney experienced in police recruitment matters. They can provide legal guidance, help you understand your rights, and walk you through the NYPD appeal process.

More About Disqualification Appeals New York

After receiving a psychological disqualification from a law enforcement agency, you’re advised to get the help you need as soon as possible. At times, waiting to take action can preclude your ability to appeal the decision. Most agencies, including the New York City Police Department, New York City Correction Department, and the Nassau County Police Department, have short periods of time for you to commence the appeal. An NYPD psychological disqualification appeal and Nassau County Police Department typically between fifteen (15) and thirty (30) days. 

There are times when a psychological disqualification will lead to a hearing before the New York City Civil Service Commission. Mr. Kronenberg has many years of experience handling these hearings.

Attorney Robert B. Kronenberg, Esq., is a police disqualification appeal lawyer who can help you in the case of psychological disqualifications from law enforcement positions. Mr. Kronenberg works with psychologists who specialize in this area of forensic psychology to help appeal your psychological disqualification.

Contact us today to learn more about appealing a psychological disqualification and combating an NYPD-proposed disqualification!

Sources:

1 - Civil Services Success - All About the Psychological Screening of Police Officers

2 - ADA National Network - Mental Health Conditions in the Workplace and the ADA

If you are a candidate for a law enforcement civil service position experiencing a disqualification in the New York City Police Department (NYPD), New York City Correction Department (NYCD), NASSAU County Police Department (NCPD), or any law enforcement agencies, call the law office of Robert B. Kronenberg for the representation necessary for a disqualification appeal based on your individual case needs.

When faced with a psychological disqualification, you deserve to be treated with respect and to be represented by an experienced disqualification attorney. Contact us today at 631-234-4434.